Product Details:
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Color: | White | CAS: | 70288-86-7 |
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Stability: | Stable. Moisture-sensitive | MF: | C5H5N5 |
FP: | 220°C | Pka: | 4.12(at 25℃) |
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Synonyms: Adenin;Adeninimine;Leuco-4;Purine, 6-amino-;USAF CB-18;usafcb-18;vitaminb4(adenine);AURORA KA-681
CAS: 73-24-5
MF: C5H5N5
MW: 135.13
Adenine Chemical Properties
Melting point | >360 °C(lit.) |
Fp | 220°C |
storage temp. | Store at RT. |
solubility | 0.5 M HCl: soluble20mg/mL, Grade III, colorless to faint yellow or tan |
pka | 4.12(at 25℃) |
form | Liquid or Solid |
color | Clear colorless to light yellow |
Water Solubility | 0.5 g/L (20 ºC) |
Sublimation | 220 ºC |
Merck | 14,152 |
BRN | 5777 |
Stability: | Stable. Moisture-sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Description
Adenine (A, Ade) is a nucleobase (a purine derivative). Its derivatives have a variety of roles in biochemistry including cellular respiration, in the form of both the energy-rich adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). It also has functions in protein synthesis and as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. The shape of adenine is complementary to either thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA.
The image right shows pure adenine, as an independent molecule. When connected into DNA, a covalent bond is formed between deoxyribose sugar and the bottom left nitrogen, so removing the hydrogen. The remaining structure is called an adenine residue, as part of a larger molecule. Adenosine is adenine reacted with ribose as used in RNA and ATP; deoxyadenosine adenine attached to deoxyribose, as is used to form DNA.
Uses
Chemical Properties | White to almost white crystalline powder |
Uses | local antiseptic |
Uses | Vitamin B4 |
Uses | Widespread throughout animal and plant tissues combined with niacinamide, d-ribose, and phosphoric acids; a constituent of nucleic acids and coenzymes, such as codehydrase I and II, adenylic acid, coa laninedehydrase. It is used in microbial determination of niacin; in research on heredity, virus diseases, and cancer. |
Uses | enteric coating |
Uses | A purine nucleobase and a component of DNA |
Safety Info
RTECS: AU6125000
Hazard Class: 6.1
Safety Statements: S26-S36
HS Code: 2936290090
Packing Group: III
WGK Germany: 3
Risk Statements: R22
Hazard Codes: Xn
Contact Person: 张国庆
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